ヘルスケアコミュニケーションジャーナル オープンアクセス

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Parameters for Prediction of ICUs Mortality using Organ Dysfunction and Diseases Severity Scoring System

Prabhudutta Ray, Sachin Sharma, Raj Rawal, Ahsan Z Rizvi

Objectives: The aim of this article is to find the mortality rate of the critical patient admitted in ICU depends on how severe or acute of their diseases and how actively are there organ functioning.

Methods: There are various surgeries are critical in nature among them one such surgery is CABG which requires a few days of ICU stay. The type of ICU stay recommended for various CABG patients depends on the nature of operation done and the type of observation, care needed for them. Like for some patients ICU is recommended, for some ICU along with ventilation is suggested.

Findings: Approximately 1000 patients suffering from different types of disease severity or organ dysfunctions were taken into consideration and the increment of SOFA scores ≥ 2 were considered for the comparison. After that a follow up period, 300 patients regarding death and discharge from the care unit are considered. It was found that 46% were discharged after recovery and remaining 54% are suffering from their sickness in the possibility of hospital stay. It is found that calculated mean for age is 46.9 ± 19.4 years with seniority 52% of patients older than 46 years. Peoples who suffer from illness in care unit were significantly (ρ=0.0352) mature 48.2 ± 18.4 years than peoples who were properly released. In this study a greater number of male patients 56% are identified compared to female patients. The LOS in the ICU after critical surgery is an important variable with other major factors for effective use of the critical resources.

Novelty: The main aim of this study is to find a better and more effective scoring system, at a low cost, so that the patients admitted in hospitals get better treatment along with accurate diagnosis. Last but not the least the author wishes everyone a healthy and happy life.